The "No Network is 100% Secure" series
- Enterprise Monitoring Basics -
A White Paper
All rights reserved - may not be copied without permission
Easyrider LAN Pro, NOC Design Consultants
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Purpose:
This White Paper discusses and explores planning, requirements gathering,
Vendor selection, product procurement, designs, deployment and support
issues involving IT project initiatives that use software commonly referred to as
"Enterprise Monitoring Software". This would include, but not be
limited to server and network monitoring, job control, asset management,
software distribution tools, backup and disastery recovery, trouble
ticket systems, performance monitoring and much more.
What is your primary management objective?:
Simple question, right? But one that some IT Managers give little deep thought
to. Many IT Managers came up through the ranks because of their ability
to put out big fires. Others were promoted because they built
data centers that were robust and impervious to fires. Some managers are
very strong technically and others may have MBAs and look at IT as a business.
None of these "types" are good or bad... however,
doing what you've been rewarded for in the past will obviously have a strong
influence on one's management philosophy moving forward. That is to say
that managers who look at IT as a revenue stream that must not be interrupted
may well view things differently than the manger who gets an adrenaline
boost every time a new fire pops up.
Obviously, the prime objective is to keep the network humming along. I think
we would all agree on that.
But how is this done? By spending the least possible amount of money
using free or "cut rate" products? Or does your company IT focus on
buying the best it can afford to obtain enterprise reliability, up time
and customer happiness?
Does your company look for quick, inexpensive fixes for problems?
Or does your company insist on solutions that will permanently solve problems?
Does your organization
believe that spending money is the solution to all problems?
Does price, cost and/or "political" motivations drive IT decision
making?
Does your IT department operate using a reactive or proactive model?
Does IT seek
knowledge and assistance from professional consultants with specialized
skills to move
the organization upwards on the
ITSM model? Or does every new problem or
initiative become yet another task for an already over worked
IT Staff? Please understand that there are no "wrong" answers to any of these
questions. But making sensible decisions and plans tend to become clearer
when managers fully understand company IT goals, objectives and
preferred methodology.
Managing your risks:
As you probably know, when you get up into these price ranges,
monitoring software vendors are
not always meticulously forthcoming when it comes to providing reliable and
accurate information.
Easyrider LAN Pro happens to be a professional consulting service
that does NOT sell software.
Easyrider LAN Pro has absolutely no financial stake in product purchase
decisions. This makes
Easyrider LAN Pro a very strong customer advocate.
Easyrider LAN Pro works for you.
The HP, BMC, IBM, CA and so on Vendor and Reseller guys you are talking to do not
always have your best interests in mind when they provide you with "information"
and "advice". Mostly, what drives them is getting that fat commission and making
sales quotas. This should be a given when everyone is sitting around listening
to advice on what products would be best to purchase.
As you know, spending huge sums of money on software that turns out to be a
disaster can be a very career limiting mistake. This is a big motivation
for why smart IT managers engage
Easyrider LAN Pro to help design and build their NOC. Our goal is to build
a great NOC that will work well for you for many years to come. A NOC that you will
be proud of and a NOC that will make your boss and hiss boss happy. Essentially,
our objective is to make our clients VERY happy and to make the Manager who hired
us look VERY good. If we fail, you fail. And we are not in business to fail.
With a Home Depot on every corner, America has become a Country of
"do it yourself-ers". Fine if all you want to do is fix a leaky
faucet. Risky if you're planning on repairing your home's
foundation.
"Free" software is worth every penny you paid for it. And bear in mind that
the Employee(s) you "volunteered" to investigate, build and support this
"free" software aren't working for free. Keeping a NOC running is a full
time job! If you happen to have an experienced $80+k per year UNIX Engineer
just sitting around doing nothing, then by all means... building a NOC using
"free" open source software may work out for you.
Things to consider though... NOCs built using "free" open source software
tend to be HIGHLY customized. This means that if the guy who built it
leaves the company, dies or moves on to a different assignment, chances
are slim that someone else is going to be able to just seamlessly slip
in and take over. One of the things you get with expensive vendor software
is standardization. Pretty much any experienced Openview guy can take over
an Openview environment that was built by someone else. This is definitely
not true of "free" products such as Nagios.
Another important consideration regarding "free" software are it's
capabilities. It is reasonable to assume that a product that sells for
$100+k and is supported by a legion of VARs and Vendor Support folks might
have one or two features that "free" open source software lacks. This is
at least in part due to the fact that most open source projects are created
by talented programmers with too much free time on their hands. These
products are almost always developed as Engineering driven initiatives....
creating "cool" stuff, versus Marketing driven, profit motivated products
that seek to fill specific Customer needs.
I operate my own professional NOC.
I have been working with network and server monitoring software for the
past 30 years
so I am not exactly a novice with this technology. I certainly could have
saved a lot of money using "free" software. And I did evalute a few of the
top performers in the open source area before I went into the
Monitoring Service Provider (MSP)
business. But even the best of the "free"
stuff did not come even close to the kind of monitoring capabilities I
needed so I went with professional grade Vendor software instead. In my
opinion, there is just no comparison between software like OpenNMS, Nagios
and so on as compared to widely used and globally accepted products such as HP
Openview Network Node Manager (NNM). And NNM is Openview's entry level
product! HP Openview Operations (OVO), and to a somewhat lesser degree,
BMC Patrol, sets the standard
by which all other monitoring software products are measured.
"Free" open source software is certainly better than nothing. But if you
are serious about moving your IT environment out of level zero of the
ITSM model
(chaos mode), "free" software is not the way to get there.
You should be looking at industry accepted, industrial strength,
proactive monitoring products that are easy to use and that integrate
into a seamless enterprise solution... not some cobbled together, Mickey
Mouse heap of "free" stuff.
Home-based in Portland, Oregon but I will go anywhere, any time, to design
and build your HP Openview, BMC Patrol,
IBM Tivoli, CA Computer Associates Unicenter, Micromuse, Microsoft MOM,
SunNet Manager, Optivity, etc. Network Operations Center (NOC).
More NOC design and implementation details can be found here.
Now that you've found me, why not bookmark this page or e-mail me right away!
Created the concept of Monitoring Service Provider (MSP) and the business model of outsourced IT service availability monitoring utilizing a cost center NOC that I designed and turned into a highly profitable revenue center.
Designed and implemented some of the early SNMP remote management systems used on the West Coast. Attained Developer Architect level skills with SunNet Manager, Sun Solstice Enterprise Manager, IBM Tivoli Netview for RS6000, Bay Networks Optivity, HP Openview Operations, Openview NNM Network Node Manager, Network General Distributed Sniffers, Network General SLM, Microsoft MOM and SMS and more. Have designed, implemented and managed many carrier enterprise class 7x24x365 Remote management facilities and Network Operations Centers in high performance SLA environments.
Developed, prototyped and implemented remote diagnostic troubleshooting capabilities for Digital Equipment Corporation (D.E.C.) PDP-11 and VAX VMS customers (including satisfying security issues for DOD/DOE) in the late 1970's, before the technology was proven or popular.